Traditional Carnitas (Mexican Pork Confit)

4.99 from 71 votes
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Craving something hearty and delicious or need to feed a crowd? This carnitas recipe is a crowd favorite! Imagine the most flavorful pork, slow-cooked until tender, then crisped to perfection. It is one of my best recipes on the blog!

With just a little time and the right ingredients, you’ll create a mouthwatering dish that will impress your loved ones. You really can’t mess this up- I’ve included step-by-step photos and important tips. So roll up your sleeves, and let’s get into this carnitas recipe that will have everyone coming back for seconds!

What are Carnitas?

The term “carnitas” translates to “little meats” in Spanish. Carnitas are Mexico’s version of pulled pork, slow cooked in lard (pork confit) with traditional Mexican flavors. When done right, this dish is juicy & tender on the inside, and crispy on the outside. Every region has their own style of making it, but it is said to have originated in the state of Michoacán

There are many ways to make carnitas, but most will argue that it is NOT carnitas if it isn’t slow cooked in manteca (lard). Although I agree with this, I have tried carnitas prepared in other ways and thought those were pretty tasty too. The slow cooker method is great, although I can taste the difference when lard is not used.

This recipe uses the traditional way of making carnitas, except that I don’t have a cazo (copper pot), which is traditionally used to make it. My dutch oven works just fine!

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Ingredients:

  • Pork butt- I dry brine large pork butt chunks in kosher salt for an hour before cooking. Over night in the fridge would be really great if you have the time. If you don’t have an hour to do this, that’s totally fine too. You may also use pork shoulder but I find that it doesn’t turn out as tender as pork butt since it has less marbling.
  • Manteca- manteca is Spanish for lard, and a lot of people would argue that it’s not carnitas if it isn’t slow cooked in lard (confit). I’ve made carnitas many times using a completely different method and it’s still very good. But it is important to note that the traditional way to make carnitas is by slow cooking it in lard. I think it also gives it a more authentic taste.
  • Seasoning- Salt, Mexican oregano, cumin, & black pepper
  • Orange- use both the juice & peels!
  • Aromatics- garlic, onion, bay leaves, and cloves. I’ve seen a lot of carnitas recipes that also add cinnamon. I’m personally not a fan but feel free to add a cinnamon stick in there as well.
  • Evaporated milk- milk is a great tenderizer and I’m using evaporated milk because it goes through a process called fore-warming, which prevents it from curdling when introduced to high temperatures. You can use regular whole milk, but just be careful because it can curdle and turn sour when you pour it in. It’s best to add it in after the water and orange juice, since they will bring the temperature down a bit.
  • Mexican Coca cola- add this in the last 20-30 minutes of cooking for color & flavor. I don’t like to add too much since it is sweet- half a bottle is enough.

Tips on how to make tender, juicy, & crispy carnitas

Here are some of my tips for making the best carnitas at home! The full recipe with ingredient measurements and instructions can be found in the recipe card at the end of this blog post. 

  1. Make sure you get the correct cut of pork. For a long time I used to think pork shoulder and pork butt were basically the same thing, but they are not. Pork butt, often called “Boston butt” comes from the upper part of the shoulder and has higher fat content. Pork shoulder comes from the bottom shoulder and has less fat, so less marbling which means less flavor/tenderness.

  2. Cut the pork butt into large chunks with flat, even surface areas so that they brown nicely. My pork butt was about 3.5 pounds and I cut it into 6 pieces.

  3. Sprinkle kosher salt all over the pork and rest in the fridge overnight for the best results. This is called dry brining and allows the salt to penetrate the meat and give it more flavor. It will also help with browning. If you don’t have time to do this overnight, 1 hour rested on the counter is fine.

  1. Use lard that has been rendered from your local butcher, or from the Mexican market. These are usually darker in color and give a better flavor. The white lard bought in grocery stores are usually hydrogenated and lack the flavor needed for carnitas.

  2. During the first 40 minutes of frying, be sure to lift the pork pieces occasionally to make sure they are not sticking or burning on the bottom. If kept at 250 degrees Fahrenheit, you should only have to lift a couple of times. Try not to disturb the pork too often as it will prevent even browning.

  3. Don’t worry if your pork doesn’t look like it’s getting enough color in the first 40 minutes. You don’t want them to brown too much or the outer layer will be too tough. It will take on more color after you add the coke.

  1. After adding the evaporated milk, trust the process! If your heat is too high when you add it, it may look like it curdled, and for a good 10-20 minutes it is not going to look pretty. Be patient and let the evaporated milk do its job, which is tenderizing the pork even more.

  2. During the slow cooking portion of this recipe, flip the pork as needed to get even browning on all sides. Keep the temperature between 200-220 degrees Fahrenheit.

  3. Add the coke in the last 20-30 minutes of slow cooking for flavor and color. This is optional but highly recommended.

What to do with the leftover lard

Lard can be reused, but it degrades each time and also retains a strong taste of whatever it was used for originally. You should only reuse it once or twice.

I filter the lard and set some aside to refry leftover carnitas, but you could also just mix it in with the carnitas and store in the fridge that way. You don’t need a lot! Just enough so that you can add them directly to a pan to reheat them.  

NEVER dump lard down your garbage disposal! Don’t let the stuff get into the pipes in your home at all. Allow the lard to cool and solidify, then throw it away in the garbage.

Pro Tip

My favorite way to reuse carnitas lard is to make refried beans! I’m pretty sure this is the secret to how some of the best Mexican restaurants make super delicious refried beans.

What to make with carnitas:

There are SO many ways you can enjoy carnitas. The possibilities are endless. 

Here are some of my favorite things to make:

Storing

One of the things I really love about this dish is that it freezes VERY well. If you have leftovers that is- you can portion them out and freeze to use for a quick lunch or dinner later. 

To reheat, thaw out in the fridge then cook in a non-stick pan over medium-low heat, covered for 5-7 minutes. You can add a little water to the pan to add a little more moisture back to the carnitas if needed, but I don’t usually have to do this. 

Other meats/side dishes to bring to the carne asada

Whether you’re having a taco night at home or hosting a carne asada, here are some of my other recipes you can make that are sure to impress!

4.99 from 71 votes

Traditional Carnitas (Mexican Pork Confit)

Carnitas are crispy, tender, and juicy pieces of Mexican-style slow cooked pork. They are perfect for tacos, tortas, burritos, and more!
Servings: 6 people
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Ingredients 

  • 3 to 3.5 lbs pork butt , or pork shoulder
  • 4 tsp kosher salt
  • 1 lb lard
  • 2 tsp Mexican oregano
  • 1 tsp cumin
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 5 cloves (spice)
  • 1 orange
  • 1 onion
  • 5 cloves of garlic
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 5 oz evaporated milk
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 6 oz Mexican coca-cola

Instructions 

  • Cut your pork butt into large chunks. I had a boneless 3.5 lb pork butt and cut it into 6 even pieces.
  • Cover in kosher salt for 1 hour. This is called dry brining and if I have time, I usually do this overnight in the fridge.
  • Melt the lard in a large pot over medium heat. You can use a wooden spoon to check when it is hot enough- bubbles will float to the surface rapidly.
    *You only need enough lard to cover 80% of the pork- it does not need to be fully submerged. For 3 to 3.5 lbs of pork butt in a 10 inch pot, you'll need 1 lb of lard.
  • Add the pork butt chunks and leave it for 20 minutes, picking up each piece occasionally to make sure the bottom does not stick/burn. Adjust the heat to medium low if it starts to brown too quickly. The temp should be around 250 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • After 20 minutes, flip over and repeat on the other side. Don't worry if your pork doesn't look like it's getting enough color. You don't want them brown TOO much or the outer layer will be too tough. It will take on more color after you add the coke.
  • Next reduce the heat, then add the onion, garlic, black pepper, cumin, Mexican oregano, cloves, and bay leaf, juice of an orange, the peels, water, & evaporated milk. Slow cook for 1 1/2 hours between 200-220 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Add Mexican coca-cola and slow cook for another 20 minutes.
  • Remove from pot and let it cool. The pork chunks should be so tender that you can see them jiggle when handling.
  • Shred the carnitas easily with your hands and that's it! The inside should be super tender and juicy, and the outside crispy with a beautiful dark & shiny color. See notes below for ideas on what dishes you can make with carnitas.

Notes

There are SO many ways you can enjoy carnitas. The possibilities are endless. 
Here are some of my favorite things to make:
  • Tacos
  • Tortas
  • Burritos
  • Flautas/taquitos
  • Rice bowl
  • Empanadas
  • Gorditas (recipe for gorditas here)
  • Enchiladas
  • Quesadillas

Storing

One of the things I really love about this dish is that it freezes VERY well. If you have leftovers that is- you can portion them out and freeze to use for a quick lunch or dinner later. 
To reheat, thaw out in the fridge then cook in a non-stick pan over medium-low heat, covered for 5-10 minutes.

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Mexican
Servings: 6 people
Like this recipe? Leave a comment below!

About Stella Navarro-Kim

I come from a multicultural background, and cooking has been one of the best ways for me to stay connected to my heritage. My recipes are tried and tested, many of them passed down through family. I hope you enjoy these recipes as much as we do!

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150 Comments

    1. I filter it out and re-use some of it for refrying leftover carnitas. Lard can be reused, but the quality degrades each time and you shouldn’t use it with heat over 360 degrees Fahrenheit. It can also retain a strong taste so whether you can re-use it depends on what you want to use it for. Hope that helps!

  1. Is the 4 tsp salt listed in the ingredientsv for dry brining 3 lb of meat? Is any other salt added during cooking? If I don’t dry-brine, when do I add the 4 tsp of salt?

    1. No other salt is added. Follow the recipe as written even if you are not dry brining over night. You can cook the pork shoulder right after adding salt to it.

  2. 5 stars
    Absolutely fabulous recipe!! Is the recipe intended for 4 people? How much raw pork would I use for 12 people?

    1. It depends what else you are serving this with. Are they for tacos? For 12 people I would double the recipe, but you will still have leftovers. They freeze extremely well.

  3. 5 stars
    This recipe was fantastic! I will definitely follow this again. I used an 8lb pork butt that had a bone that I cut out and 2lbs of pork belly and 2lbs of lard was a bit too much. After taking the bone out I probably had 6 pounds of pork butt, I didn’t weigh it. I wasn’t seeing the browning I expected based on pictures in this recipe. I removed at least 8 oz of lard after about an hour and then I was getting the browning. I doubled everything else in the recipe and flavors seemed great. This reheated very well in small portions in a skillet for tacos all weekend.

  4. Hi – making this today. If I double the recipe (and thus lard as well), do I double the spices/coke/orange?

    1. Hi Christina, I would double just about everything except for the lard. With the lard, it really depends on the size of your pot. You need just enough lard to cover about 80% of the pork in the pot. Don’t focus too much on this detail- it doesn’t have to be an exact amount, just make sure most of the pork is submerged in the lard. I recommend using as wide of a pot as you have- 10 inches is ok but 12+ is better.

  5. Once you fry the meat pieces, could you transfer it and the remaining ingredients to a slow cooker?

    1. I have not done this but I don’t see why not. My only concern would be that the heat may not be high enough in a slow cooker, especially for the last 20 minutes when the Coca-cola goes in. Use the highest setting for the slow cooker to be safe.

  6. 5 stars
    Literally AMAZING!! I forgot to add the Coca Cola at the end and the meat was still so flavorful and tender. Seriously, make this. Best recipe ever. 10/10. It was such a hit in my house. I’m Mexican and this is how carnitas should taste, juicy and fatty.

  7. After brining but before browning do you wipe the excess salt off or cook with it intact? Does it liquify while brining?

    Maybe a huge batch tomorrow first time 🙌🏽

    1. Hi Justin, do not remove the salt. It will dissolve into the pork shoulder and you won’t be able to brush any off anyway. Good luck with your large batch!

  8. 5 stars
    love this recipe! but I need to make a 12lb pork roast and would like love a agusted recipe for this Please 🙏 and thank you!

  9. 5 stars
    Strange question: can I cook them in something other than Manteca? I know they won’t be authentic, and I’ve made this recipe 3 times and we love it, but the smell of the Manteca makes me feel so sick… I can’t stand it. Any other option that would yield similar results?